Structural characterization of highly glucosylated crocins and regulation of their biosynthesis during flower development in Crocus
Identifieur interne : 000445 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000444; suivant : 000446Structural characterization of highly glucosylated crocins and regulation of their biosynthesis during flower development in Crocus
Auteurs : Oussama Ahrazem [Espagne] ; Angela Rubio-Moraga [Espagne] ; Maria L. Jimeno [Espagne] ; Lourdes G Mez-G Mez [Espagne]Source :
- Frontiers in Plant Science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Crocin biosynthesis in
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00971
PubMed: 26582258
PubMed Central: 4632010
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Structural characterization of highly glucosylated crocins and regulation of their biosynthesis during flower development in <italic>Crocus</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Ahrazem, Oussama" sort="Ahrazem, Oussama" uniqKey="Ahrazem O" first="Oussama" last="Ahrazem">Oussama Ahrazem</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología Agroforestal y Genética, Facultad de Farmacia, Instituto Botánico, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha</institution><country>Albacete, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Fundación Parque Científico y Tecnológico de Castilla-La Mancha</institution><country>Albacete, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rubio Moraga, Angela" sort="Rubio Moraga, Angela" uniqKey="Rubio Moraga A" first="Angela" last="Rubio-Moraga">Angela Rubio-Moraga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología Agroforestal y Genética, Facultad de Farmacia, Instituto Botánico, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha</institution><country>Albacete, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jimeno, Maria L" sort="Jimeno, Maria L" uniqKey="Jimeno M" first="Maria L." last="Jimeno">Maria L. Jimeno</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Centro Química Orgánica “Lora-Tamayo” – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas</institution><country>Madrid, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="G Mez G Mez, Lourdes" sort="G Mez G Mez, Lourdes" uniqKey="G Mez G Mez L" first="Lourdes" last="G Mez-G Mez">Lourdes G Mez-G Mez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología Agroforestal y Genética, Facultad de Farmacia, Instituto Botánico, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha</institution><country>Albacete, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26582258</idno><idno type="pmc">4632010</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4632010</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4632010</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpls.2015.00971</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000087</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000087</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000350</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001E01</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001E01</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001E01</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000445</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000445</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000445</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Structural characterization of highly glucosylated crocins and regulation of their biosynthesis during flower development in <italic>Crocus</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Ahrazem, Oussama" sort="Ahrazem, Oussama" uniqKey="Ahrazem O" first="Oussama" last="Ahrazem">Oussama Ahrazem</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología Agroforestal y Genética, Facultad de Farmacia, Instituto Botánico, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha</institution><country>Albacete, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Fundación Parque Científico y Tecnológico de Castilla-La Mancha</institution><country>Albacete, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rubio Moraga, Angela" sort="Rubio Moraga, Angela" uniqKey="Rubio Moraga A" first="Angela" last="Rubio-Moraga">Angela Rubio-Moraga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología Agroforestal y Genética, Facultad de Farmacia, Instituto Botánico, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha</institution><country>Albacete, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jimeno, Maria L" sort="Jimeno, Maria L" uniqKey="Jimeno M" first="Maria L." last="Jimeno">Maria L. Jimeno</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Centro Química Orgánica “Lora-Tamayo” – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas</institution><country>Madrid, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="G Mez G Mez, Lourdes" sort="G Mez G Mez, Lourdes" uniqKey="G Mez G Mez L" first="Lourdes" last="G Mez-G Mez">Lourdes G Mez-G Mez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología Agroforestal y Genética, Facultad de Farmacia, Instituto Botánico, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha</institution><country>Albacete, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Plant Science</title><idno type="eISSN">1664-462X</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Crocin biosynthesis in <italic>Crocus</italic> has been proposed to proceed through a zeaxanthin cleavage pathway catalyzed by carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 2 (CCD2), and followed by glucosylation reactions catalyzed by CsGT2 (UGT74AD1). In <italic>Crocus ancyrensis</italic> flowers, crocins with eight (crocin-1), seven (crocin-2), and six glucose (crocin-3) moieties accumulated both in stigma and tepals. We have characterized the structure of these highly glucosylated crocins and follow up their accumulation by high-resolution liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detector along the development of both tissues, and coupled to the isolation and analysis of the expression of eighteen genes (<italic>PSY-I</italic>, <italic>PSY-II</italic>, <italic>PDS-(I-V)</italic>, <italic>ISO-ZDS</italic>, <italic>ZDS</italic>, <italic>CtrISO</italic>, <italic>LYC-I</italic> and <italic>II</italic>, <italic>BCH</italic>, <italic>CaCCD2</italic>, <italic>UGT74AD2</italic>-5) related with the apocarotenoid metabolism in <italic>C. ancyrensis</italic> tepals and stigmas. Structure elucidation of crocin-1 and crocin-2 was done by the combined use of 1D and 2D [<sup>1</sup>H, <sup>1</sup>H] (gCOSY and TOCSY and ROESY) and [<sup>1</sup>H-<sup>13</sup>C] NMR experiments, revealing that for crocin-1 was all-<italic>trans</italic>-crocetin O-[β-<sc>D</sc>- Glucopyranosyl)-(1→4)-(β-<sc>D</sc>-glucopyranosyl)-(1→2)]-O-[β-<sc>D</sc>-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)]-β-<sc>D</sc>-glucopyranosyl diester, while crocin-2 showed an identical structure except for the absence of one glucose residue in one end of the molecule. Crocins accumulation was not synchronically regulated in stigma and tepals, although in both cases crocins accumulation parallels tissue development, decreasing at anthesis. The expression of the carotenogenic genes <italic>PSY</italic>, <italic>ZDS-V</italic>, <italic>BCH</italic>, and <italic>LCY-II</italic> was correlated with crocins accumulation. In addition, <italic>CaCCD2</italic> and only one of the four glucosyltransferase encoding genes, <italic>UGT74AD2</italic>, were highly expressed, and the expression was correlated with high levels of crocins accumulation in stigma and tepals.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahrazem, O" uniqKey="Ahrazem O">O. Ahrazem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rubio Moraga, A" uniqKey="Rubio Moraga A">A. Rubio-Moraga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berman, J" uniqKey="Berman J">J. Berman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Capell, T" uniqKey="Capell T">T. Capell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Christou, P" uniqKey="Christou P">P. Christou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, C" uniqKey="Zhu C">C. Zhu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahrazem, O" uniqKey="Ahrazem O">O. 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Bar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Babili, S" uniqKey="Al Babili S">S. Al-Babili</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beyer, P" uniqKey="Beyer P">P. Beyer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Winterhalter, P" uniqKey="Winterhalter P">P. Winterhalter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Straubinger, M" uniqKey="Straubinger M">M. Straubinger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhou, X" uniqKey="Zhou X">X. Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Welsch, R" uniqKey="Welsch R">R. Welsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Y" uniqKey="Yang Y">Y. Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alvarez, D" uniqKey="Alvarez D">D. Alvarez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Riediger, M" uniqKey="Riediger M">M. Riediger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yuan, H" uniqKey="Yuan H">H. Yuan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li></country></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ahrazem, Oussama" sort="Ahrazem, Oussama" uniqKey="Ahrazem O" first="Oussama" last="Ahrazem">Oussama Ahrazem</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ahrazem, Oussama" sort="Ahrazem, Oussama" uniqKey="Ahrazem O" first="Oussama" last="Ahrazem">Oussama Ahrazem</name><name sortKey="G Mez G Mez, Lourdes" sort="G Mez G Mez, Lourdes" uniqKey="G Mez G Mez L" first="Lourdes" last="G Mez-G Mez">Lourdes G Mez-G Mez</name><name sortKey="Jimeno, Maria L" sort="Jimeno, Maria L" uniqKey="Jimeno M" first="Maria L." last="Jimeno">Maria L. Jimeno</name><name sortKey="Rubio Moraga, Angela" sort="Rubio Moraga, Angela" uniqKey="Rubio Moraga A" first="Angela" last="Rubio-Moraga">Angela Rubio-Moraga</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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